Implementation of:
- singly linked lists
- doubly linked lists
- singly linked rings (circular lists)
- doubly linked rings (circular lists)
Basic Usage
Because it makes no sense to do otherwise, the next and prev pointers are not hidden from you and can be manipulated directly for efficiency.
Lists
import lists var l = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() a = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](3) b = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](7) c = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](9) l.append(a) l.append(b) l.prepend(c) assert a.next == b assert a.prev == c assert c.next == a assert c.next.next == b assert c.prev == nil assert b.next == nil
Rings
import lists var l = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() a = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](3) b = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](7) c = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](9) l.append(a) l.append(b) l.prepend(c) assert c.next == a assert a.next == b assert c.next.next == b assert b.next == c assert c.next.next.next == c
See also
- deques module for double-ended queues
- sharedlist module for shared singly-linked lists
Types
DoublyLinkedNodeObj[T] = object next*: (ref DoublyLinkedNodeObj[T]) prev* {...}{.cursor.}: ref DoublyLinkedNodeObj[T] value*: T
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A node a doubly linked list consists of.
It consists of a value field, and pointers to next and prev.
Source Edit DoublyLinkedNode[T] = ref DoublyLinkedNodeObj[T]
- Source Edit
SinglyLinkedNodeObj[T] = object next*: (ref SinglyLinkedNodeObj[T]) value*: T
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A node a singly linked list consists of.
It consists of a value field, and a pointer to next.
Source Edit SinglyLinkedNode[T] = ref SinglyLinkedNodeObj[T]
- Source Edit
SinglyLinkedList[T] = object head*: (SinglyLinkedNode[T]) tail* {...}{.cursor.}: SinglyLinkedNode[T]
-
A singly linked list.
Use initSinglyLinkedList proc to create a new empty list.
Source Edit DoublyLinkedList[T] = object head*: (DoublyLinkedNode[T]) tail* {...}{.cursor.}: DoublyLinkedNode[T]
-
A doubly linked list.
Use initDoublyLinkedList proc to create a new empty list.
Source Edit SinglyLinkedRing[T] = object head*: (SinglyLinkedNode[T]) tail* {...}{.cursor.}: SinglyLinkedNode[T]
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A singly linked ring.
Use initSinglyLinkedRing proc to create a new empty ring.
Source Edit DoublyLinkedRing[T] = object head*: DoublyLinkedNode[T]
-
A doubly linked ring.
Use initDoublyLinkedRing proc to create a new empty ring.
Source Edit SomeLinkedList[T] = SinglyLinkedList[T] | DoublyLinkedList[T]
- Source Edit
SomeLinkedRing[T] = SinglyLinkedRing[T] | DoublyLinkedRing[T]
- Source Edit
SomeLinkedCollection[T] = SomeLinkedList[T] | SomeLinkedRing[T]
- Source Edit
SomeLinkedNode[T] = SinglyLinkedNode[T] | DoublyLinkedNode[T]
- Source Edit
Procs
proc initSinglyLinkedList[T](): SinglyLinkedList[T]
-
Creates a new singly linked list that is empty.
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]()
Source Edit proc initDoublyLinkedList[T](): DoublyLinkedList[T]
-
Creates a new doubly linked list that is empty.
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]()
Source Edit proc initSinglyLinkedRing[T](): SinglyLinkedRing[T]
-
Creates a new singly linked ring that is empty.
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]()
Source Edit proc initDoublyLinkedRing[T](): DoublyLinkedRing[T]
-
Creates a new doubly linked ring that is empty.
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]()
Source Edit proc newDoublyLinkedNode[T](value: T): (DoublyLinkedNode[T])
-
Creates a new doubly linked node with the given value.
Examples:
var n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](5) assert n.value == 5
Source Edit proc newSinglyLinkedNode[T](value: T): (SinglyLinkedNode[T])
-
Creates a new singly linked node with the given value.
Examples:
var n = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](5) assert n.value == 5
Source Edit proc `$`[T](L: SomeLinkedCollection[T]): string
- Turns a list into its string representation for logging and printing. Source Edit
proc find[T](L: SomeLinkedCollection[T]; value: T): SomeLinkedNode[T]
-
Searches in the list for a value. Returns nil if the value does not exist.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() a.append(9) a.append(8) assert a.find(9).value == 9 assert a.find(1) == nil
Source Edit proc contains[T](L: SomeLinkedCollection[T]; value: T): bool {...}{.inline.}
-
Searches in the list for a value. Returns false if the value does not exist, true otherwise.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() a.append(9) a.append(8) assert a.contains(9) assert 8 in a assert(not a.contains(1)) assert 2 notin a
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var SinglyLinkedList[T]; n: SinglyLinkedNode[T]) {...}{.inline.}
-
Appends (adds to the end) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() n = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](9) a.append(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var SinglyLinkedList[T]; value: T) {...}{.inline.}
-
Appends (adds to the end) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() a.append(9) a.append(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var SinglyLinkedList[T]; n: SinglyLinkedNode[T]) {...}{.inline.}
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a node to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a value
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() n = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](9) a.prepend(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var SinglyLinkedList[T]; value: T) {...}{.inline.}
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a node to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() a.prepend(9) a.prepend(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var DoublyLinkedList[T]; n: DoublyLinkedNode[T])
-
Appends (adds to the end) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](9) a.append(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var DoublyLinkedList[T]; value: T)
-
Appends (adds to the end) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() a.append(9) a.append(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var DoublyLinkedList[T]; n: DoublyLinkedNode[T])
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a value
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](9) a.prepend(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var DoublyLinkedList[T]; value: T)
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() a.prepend(9) a.prepend(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc remove[T](L: var DoublyLinkedList[T]; n: DoublyLinkedNode[T])
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Removes a node n from L. Efficiency: O(1).
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](5) a.append(n) assert 5 in a a.remove(n) assert 5 notin a
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var SinglyLinkedRing[T]; n: SinglyLinkedNode[T])
-
Appends (adds to the end) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() n = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](9) a.append(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var SinglyLinkedRing[T]; value: T)
-
Appends (adds to the end) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() a.append(9) a.append(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var SinglyLinkedRing[T]; n: SinglyLinkedNode[T])
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a value
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() n = newSinglyLinkedNode[int](9) a.prepend(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var SinglyLinkedRing[T]; value: T)
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() a.prepend(9) a.prepend(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var DoublyLinkedRing[T]; n: DoublyLinkedNode[T])
-
Appends (adds to the end) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]() n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](9) a.append(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc append[T](L: var DoublyLinkedRing[T]; value: T)
-
Appends (adds to the end) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- prepend proc for prepending a value
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]() a.append(9) a.append(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var DoublyLinkedRing[T]; n: DoublyLinkedNode[T])
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a node n to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a value
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]() n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](9) a.prepend(n) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc prepend[T](L: var DoublyLinkedRing[T]; value: T)
-
Prepends (adds to the beginning) a value to L. Efficiency: O(1).
See also:
- append proc for appending a node
- append proc for appending a value
- prepend proc for prepending a node
- remove proc for removing a node
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]() a.prepend(9) a.prepend(8) assert a.contains(9)
Source Edit proc remove[T](L: var DoublyLinkedRing[T]; n: DoublyLinkedNode[T])
-
Removes n from L. Efficiency: O(1).
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]() n = newDoublyLinkedNode[int](5) a.append(n) assert 5 in a a.remove(n) assert 5 notin a
Source Edit
Iterators
iterator items[T](L: SomeLinkedList[T]): T
-
Yields every value of L.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() for i in 1 .. 3: a.append(10*i) for x in a: # the same as: for x in items(a): echo x # 10 # 20 # 30
Source Edit iterator items[T](L: SomeLinkedRing[T]): T
-
Yields every value of L.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() for i in 1 .. 3: a.append(10*i) for x in a: # the same as: for x in items(a): echo x # 10 # 20 # 30
Source Edit iterator mitems[T](L: var SomeLinkedList[T]): var T
-
Yields every value of L so that you can modify it.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedList[int]() for i in 1 .. 5: a.append(10 * i) assert $a == "[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]" for x in mitems(a): x = 5 * x - 1 assert $a == "[49, 99, 149, 199, 249]"
Source Edit iterator mitems[T](L: var SomeLinkedRing[T]): var T
-
Yields every value of L so that you can modify it.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initSinglyLinkedRing[int]() for i in 1 .. 5: a.append(10 * i) assert $a == "[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]" for x in mitems(a): x = 5 * x - 1 assert $a == "[49, 99, 149, 199, 249]"
Source Edit iterator nodes[T](L: SomeLinkedList[T]): SomeLinkedNode[T]
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Iterates over every node of x. Removing the current node from the list during traversal is supported.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedList[int]() for i in 1 .. 5: a.append(10 * i) assert $a == "[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]" for x in nodes(a): if x.value == 30: a.remove(x) else: x.value = 5 * x.value - 1 assert $a == "[49, 99, 199, 249]"
Source Edit iterator nodes[T](L: SomeLinkedRing[T]): SomeLinkedNode[T]
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Iterates over every node of x. Removing the current node from the list during traversal is supported.
See also:
Examples:
var a = initDoublyLinkedRing[int]() for i in 1 .. 5: a.append(10 * i) assert $a == "[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]" for x in nodes(a): if x.value == 30: a.remove(x) else: x.value = 5 * x.value - 1 assert $a == "[49, 99, 199, 249]"
Source Edit